Turbaned Ganesha
Indian
art has never been surpassed in expressing with perfect simplicity
and directness, the pure devotion and self-surrender implied in
bhakti. The traditional themes were chosen from the Puranas or epics.
The manual to which craftsman and artists refer for iconographical
details is the Telugu work, Paddabalasikha, by Parrastu Chinnayasuri.
Ganesha, the god of wisdom and the eldest
son of Shiva and Parvati, is the remover of obstacles and difficulties
and is the most popular of all the domestic deities in India. Resting
against a bolster, with his right leg folded and the other touching
the ground is Ganesha without his ornate crown. Instead he wears
a turban with a simple aigrette and a plume. Ganesha symbolizes
the unity of the forest denizen with man, the majesty of the elephant
combining with physical energy of the homo-sapiens. The two hands
emerge from the torso and hold a lotus and an axe in each hand.
Ganesha makes a gesture of blessing with one of the front hands
and holds a modak, a sweatmeat, in his other hand; the modak representing
abundance. He wears a horizontal tilak on his forehead. The projection
of the human limbs, the hands, the fingers, feet and the toes are
surprisingly realistic but the elephant head, though well executed
seems to have been super imposed as the color of the head is different
from the rest of his body. The rat, Ganesha’s mount in the foreground,
is a symbol of the self, which enjoys all pleasures without concerns
about vice or virtue, which to a perfect soul, are illusions. The
background is done in green which complements the other colors of
the main subject.
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